Welcome to PersonalWatercraftInsurance.com, your go-to resource for all things related to personal watercraft safety and insurance. In today’s post, we will discuss the essential tips and guidelines that beginner riders of personal watercraft should be aware of. Whether you’re a newcomer to the world of personal watercraft or are considering purchasing your first PWC, it’s crucial to understand the basics of safety and operation to ensure an enjoyable and secure experience on the water. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the key aspects that every beginner rider should know to navigate the waters confidently and responsibly. So, let’s dive in and explore the essential tips for beginner riders of personal watercraft.

Navigating the waters as a beginner rider can be an exhilarating and rewarding experience. However, it’s essential to approach this activity with a strong understanding of the critical aspects that ensure a safe, confident, and responsible journey. Tips and knowledge that every beginner rider should know to navigate the waters with confidence and responsibility.

1. Understand the Basics of Boating Laws

• Familiarize yourself with the boating laws and regulations in your area: Beginner PCW riders need to familiarize themselves with boating laws and regulations in their area to ensure their safety and the safety of others. Understanding the rules of the waterways, such as speed limits, right of way, and navigation regulations, can help prevent accidents and promote responsible boating behavior. It also ensures that beginners know any specific restrictions or requirements that may apply to the areas where they plan to ride. By learning and following the local boating laws and regulations, beginners can enjoy a safe and enjoyable experience on the water.

• Ensure that you have the required licenses and registrations for your watercraft: Beginner PWC riders should ensure they have the required licenses and registrations for their watercraft for a few critical reasons. First and foremost, having the necessary licenses and registrations ensures that they comply with legal requirements and regulations, which helps promote water safety. Additionally, being correctly licensed and registered can protect in the event of accidents or incidents on the water, ensuring that riders operate their PWCs responsibly and accountably. Overall, having the required licenses and registrations for watercraft is essential for legal compliance and personal safety.

• Adhere to speed limits and no-wake zones to ensure your safety and that of others: Beginner PWC riders should adhere to speed limits and no-wake zones to ensure their safety and that of others. These guidelines are in place to prevent accidents and collisions, especially in areas where other watercraft or swimmers may be present. Adhering to these regulations also helps new riders develop good habits and become more familiar with operating their PWC responsibly.

2. Prioritize Safety Equipment

• Always wear a properly fitting and U.S. Coast Guard-approved life jacket: Beginner PWC (personal watercraft) riders should always wear a properly fitting and U.S. Coast Guard-approved life jacket for their safety. Wearing a life jacket reduces the risk of drowning in the event of an accident or fall into the water. It provides buoyancy and keeps riders afloat, particularly if they become unconscious. Even strong swimmers can be at risk in unexpected circumstances, and a life jacket is a crucial safety measure to ensure that riders stay safe and visible while on the water.

• Equip your watercraft with essential safety gear, including a first aid kit, fire extinguisher, whistle, and flashlight: Equipping your watercraft with essential safety gear is crucial for personal watercraft (PWC) safety. By having these basic safety items on your PWC, you can be better prepared to handle unexpected situations and ensure the safety and well-being of yourself and others on the water.

• 1) The first aid kit is essential for addressing any minor injuries or medical needs during your PWC trip. It allows you to provide immediate medical assistance until further help can be obtained.

• 2) A fire extinguisher on your watercraft is essential in a fire emergency. Having a fire extinguisher on board is important to quickly and effectively address any potential fire hazards.

• 3) A whistle is an important signaling device that can be used to attract attention in case of an emergency. It is a simple yet effective tool for signaling distress and calling for help.

• 4) Having a flashlight on board is essential for visibility during low light conditions or if you are stranded after dark. It can also be used for signaling or attracting attention in emergencies.

• 5) Consider investing in a personal locator beacon (PLB) for safety during emergencies. In the context of PWC safety, investing in a personal locator beacon (PLB) provides an added layer of protection during emergencies. This device can be essential in alerting rescue authorities to your location in case of an accident or emergency while on the water. It’s a proactive step that can significantly enhance safety measures when enjoying PWC activities.

3. Weather Awareness and Preparation

• Stay informed about the weather forecast before heading out on the water: Sudden weather changes can significantly impact water conditions, potentially posing a danger to PWC riders. By staying updated on the weather forecast, riders can better assess the potential risks and make informed decisions about when and where to ride, ultimately ensuring a safer and more enjoyable experience on the water.

• Be cautious of changing weather conditions and know how to interpret cloud formations, wind patterns, and other indicators of potential storms. Monitor the sky for visible changes, such as darkening clouds, increasing wind speeds, or sudden temperature changes. Understanding basic meteorological principles can also help interpret cloud formations and wind patterns to anticipate potential storms. Lastly, always be prepared to seek safe shelter if signs of a storm become evident.

• Have a solid understanding of how to navigate and handle your watercraft in various weather conditions. When operating a personal watercraft (PWC) and being aware of weather conditions, it’s crucial to understand how to navigate and handle it in various weather conditions. This knowledge helps ensure safety while operating the watercraft, as weather conditions can change rapidly and unexpectedly.

4. Develop Proper Boat Handling Skills

• Practice maneuvering and docking your watercraft in different conditions.
• Learn how to properly anchor your boat and understand the impact of currents and tides on anchoring.
• Take a boating safety course to enhance your boat handling skills and gain valuable knowledge from experienced instructors.

5. Respect Wildlife and the Environment

• Understand and follow wildlife protection and environmental conservation regulations in your boating area.
• Minimize your impact by avoiding sensitive habitats, refraining from excessive noise, and disposing of waste responsibly.
• Be aware of local wildlife and know how to navigate around animals without causing disturbance.

6. Navigation and Chart Reading

• Familiarize yourself with navigation charts and understand how to interpret symbols, depth contours, and landmarks. Familiarizing yourself with navigation charts and understanding how to interpret symbols, depth contours, and landmarks is crucial for safe and effective navigation on the water. Navigation charts provide vital information about water depths and hazards, aiding navigation with buoys and beacons. Understanding how to read and interpret these charts allows you to plan your routes effectively, avoid potential dangers, and stay on course. This knowledge is essential for safe navigation and preventing accidents while operating your watercraft.

• Learn the basics of using GPS and understand how to plot and follow a course. Learning the basics of using GPS and plotting and following a course is crucial for personal watercraft (PWC) riders. GPS technology allows riders to determine their position and navigate through waterways accurately. By learning to use GPS, riders can plan their routes effectively, mark essential locations, and ensure they stay on course. Additionally, understanding chart reading and navigation enables PWC riders to interpret nautical charts, identify potential hazards, and navigate safely through various water bodies. These skills are essential for maintaining situational awareness and ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience on the water.

• Practice navigating using traditional charts, GPS, and visual references. Practicing navigating using multiple means, including traditional charts, GPS, and visual references, is essential for several reasons. First, relying solely on one method can be risky because any single method can fail or provide inaccurate information. Using multiple means allows for cross-verification and ensures a more accurate position determination. Additionally, different situations may call for different methods, so proficiency in multiple means of navigation provides flexibility and adaptability. Overall, mastering various navigation techniques enhances safety and confidence during travels.

7. Maintain Proper Communication

• Carry a VHF marine radio for communication with other boaters and emergency services.
• Understand standard maritime communication protocols and use distress signals if needed.
• Stay aware of other vessels’ presence and effectively use sound signals and navigation lights.

8. Responsible Alcohol and Drug Use

• Avoid consuming alcohol or drugs while operating a watercraft. Avoiding consuming alcohol or drugs while operating a watercraft is important for several reasons. First and foremost, it impairs judgment, coordination, and reaction time, which are crucial for operating a watercraft safely. Alcohol and drugs can also affect balance and the ability to perceive and respond to sensory information, increasing the risk of accidents and injury. Additionally, boating under the influence is illegal and can result in hefty fines, suspension of boating privileges, and even imprisonment. Finally, consider the safety of others – impaired operation of a watercraft puts everyone on the water at risk.

• Understand the dangers of impaired boating and the legal ramifications of boating under the influence. Understanding the dangers of impaired boating and the legal ramifications of boating under the influence is crucial for safe and responsible boating. Operating a PWC or any watercraft while under the influence of alcohol or drugs can impair judgment, coordination, and reaction time, increasing the risk of accidents and endangering lives. In addition to the potential for causing harm to oneself and others, boating under the influence can lead to legal consequences, including fines, suspension of boating privileges, and, in some cases, imprisonment. Being aware of these dangers and legal implications reinforces the importance of responsible alcohol and drug use while operating a watercraft.

• Encourage a culture of responsible behavior and set an excellent example for other boaters. Regarding personal watercraft (PWC) and responsible alcohol and drug use, it’s essential to encourage a culture of responsible behavior and set an excellent example for other boaters. You can achieve this by refraining from alcohol or drug use when operating a PWC and promoting safe and responsible behavior in the water. Leading by example and educating others on the importance of safety and responsible conduct can help create a positive and safe boating environment for everyone.

9. Emergency Preparedness

• Develop a thorough understanding of emergency procedures and know how to respond to common boating emergencies.
• Keep a well-stocked first aid kit on board and know how to administer basic first aid.
• Establish a plan for communication and emergency response in case of unforeseen incidents.

10. Continuous Learning and Improvement

• Stay updated with the latest boating safety recommendations and best practices. By staying proactive and remaining open to learning, you can ensure that you know and implement the newest boating safety recommendations and best practices. Consider the following:

• 1) Subscribing to newsletters or updates from reputable boating safety organizations or authorities can benefit PWC’s continuous learning and improvement. These newsletters often contain the latest updates on boating regulations, safety tips, and industry developments. By staying informed, PWC operators can enhance their knowledge, stay up-to-date with best practices, and learn about new safety guidelines or recommendations.

• 2) Regularly checking the websites of boating safety regulators or organizations for any new guidelines or recommendations can help support continuous learning and improvement for PWC (personal watercraft) operations by staying updated on the latest safety protocols and best practices. By staying informed about any changes or updates in boating safety guidelines, operators can ensure that they are continually operating their PWC in a manner that aligns with the most current safety standards and recommendations. This ongoing learning and adherence to updated guidelines contribute to overall safety and responsible PWC operation.

• 3) Join boating forums and communities where experienced boaters share safety tips and best practices.

• 4) Consider taking refresher courses or attending safety workshops organized by boating safety experts. It can help with PWC’s continuous learning and improvement by providing updated knowledge and skills related to boating safety. These courses and workshops may cover new safety regulations, best practices, and techniques for handling personal watercraft, ultimately enhancing safety awareness and improving boating performance.

• 5) Follow boating safety influencers and experts on social media platforms for regular updates and insights.

• 6) Seek opportunities to learn from experienced boaters, take advanced boating courses, and improve your skills over time.

• 7) Embracing a mindset of continuous improvement and proactive safety measures can help PWC by instilling a culture of ongoing learning and development. By continuously seeking areas for improvement and actively implementing safety measures, PWC can enhance its operations, reduce risks, and create a safer work environment for its employees. This proactive approach can also improve efficiency, productivity, and overall business performance.

In conclusion, as a beginner rider, you have the opportunity to shape your boating journey with a strong foundation of knowledge, responsibility, and confidence. By embracing these key aspects and continually honing your skills, you can navigate the waters safely and responsibly while enjoying the many wonders of the boating experience.

Greetings! Are you a fan of personal watercraft (PWC) and planning to hit the waters in California? If so, you may want to know more about PWC use restrictions in the state. As much as it can be exhilarating to ride a PWC, it is equally important to prioritize safety and adhere to the regulations put in place. In this article, we will explore the various PWC restrictions in California to ensure that you are well-prepared and informed before your next ride. For more information on PWC regulations and to get a quote on personal watercraft insurance, visit PersonalWatercraftInsurance.com. Let’s dive in and explore what California has in store for PWC enthusiasts!

Understanding Age Restrictions for Operating a Personal Watercraft (PWC) in California

If you plan to operate a PWC in California, you must know the age restrictions; the operator must be at least 16 years old to operate a PWC designed for one person. If you’re between 12 and 15 years old and accompanied by an adult at least 18 and on board with you, you can operate a PWC designed for carrying two or more persons. Ensuring the safety of everyone on the water and having someone experienced to assist in an emergency is essential. 

In California, strict laws ensure the safety of everyone who operates a vessel powered by a motor of 15 hp or more, including personal watercraft (PWCs). To legally operate such vessels, an individual must be 16 or older and possess a California Boater Card. 

However, there are some exceptions to this law. For instance, children between the ages of 12 and 15 can operate a vessel powered by a motor of 15 hp or more, including PWCs, if they are supervised onboard by a person who is at least 18 years old and possesses their California Boater Card. 

It’s important to note that there is no age restriction for operating a sailboat under 30 feet long or a dinghy between a moored vessel and shore or between two moored vessels. 

It’s also important to remember that it is illegal to allow a person under the age of 16 to operate a vessel powered by a motor of 15 hp or more, including PWCs, without onboard supervision by a person who is at least 18 years old and in possession of their California Boater Card. 

California legally requires vessel operators to carry a boater education card and keep it on board at all times. The card must also be available for inspection by an enforcement officer upon request. Failing to carry the Boater Education Card while operating a vessel when required can result in a penalty and a fine. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that you have your Boater Education Card with you whenever you hit the waters to avoid any legal complications.

By following these age and operator restrictions, we can ensure that everyone on the water is safe and that we can all enjoy our time in the beautiful California waters.

Boater Safety Regulations: Understanding Life Jacket Requirements and Equipment Necessities

The law mandates that for a boat less than 16 feet long, or a canoe or a kayak of any length, everyone on board a personal watercraft, including towed riders, must wear a life jacket approved by the Coast Guard. Furthermore, each person must carry a *Coast Guard-approved life jacket onboard. The crew must ensure that they store the life jackets in an easily accessible location and show the passengers the location of the life jackets and other safety equipment.

• How can you tell if the Coast Guard approves your life jacket? Firstly, look for the label or tag on the life jacket itself. This label will indicate that the Coast Guard has tested and approved the life jacket. Additionally, the label will provide information about the type of water for which the life jacket is suitable and the wearer’s intended use and weight range. Not all life jackets are created equal, and only those approved by the Coast Guard should be relied upon to keep you safe while enjoying water activities.

For a boat that is 16 feet or longer, in addition to the requirements mentioned above, you must carry one immediately accessible Type IV device designed for throwing, such as a ring, cushion, or horseshoe buoy, for each boat passenger. This device must be easy to reach in case of an emergency.

It is important to note that the law is in place to ensure the safety of everyone on board. Therefore, following these regulations ensures that everyone on the boat is wearing a proper life jacket and that all safety equipment is easily accessible. Doing so allows us to enjoy our time on the water without compromising our safety.

Regulations for Personal Watercraft (PWC) Operators in California: Lanyard Cut-off Switch and Self-circling Device

When operating a personal watercraft (PWC) in California, it is crucial to comply with the laws and regulations to ensure water safety. One such regulation requires anyone operating a PWC equipped with a lanyard cut-off switch to attach the lanyard to their person, clothing, or life jacket. The designers implemented a safety feature that prevents PWCs from running away if the operator falls off the vessel. The lanyard is connected to the ignition switch and automatically shuts off the engine when pulled, thus stopping the PWC’s movement. By attaching the lanyard to themselves, the operator ensures that the engine will shut off if they become separated from the vessel.

It is essential to note that lanyards are not interchangeable between different makes and models of PWCs. Before operating a vessel, you must check the lanyard’s compatibility with your specific vessel. Failure to attach the lanyard to one’s person, clothing, or life jacket can result in a fine and penalty.

An important rule prohibits PWC operators from using a self-circling device on their PWC if they have altered it. A self-circling device is a safety feature that circles the PWC back to the operator if the vessel falls off or is thrown from it. The device automatically turns the PWC around, returning it to the point of initial launch.

It is illegal to alter the self-circling device in any way. Doing so can cause it to malfunction, leading to accidents and injuries. Ensuring the self-circling device properly works before heading out onto the water is crucial.

Maintain a Safe Distance on California Waters: Regulations on Following Vessels and Skiers

Under California law, following another vessel or skier too closely is illegal. The law is to ensure everyone’s safety on the water, and authorities have implemented this regulation. The law mandates that you must stay at least 100 feet behind any vessel traveling more than 5 miles per hour, including personal watercraft (PWCs). This distance allows the vessel operator in front of you enough space to maneuver and take any necessary evasive action in an emergency. Additionally, when following a skier, you must maintain a distance of at least 200 feet between your vessel and the skier. By following these regulations and maintaining a safe distance, you can ensure the safety of everyone on the water and enjoy your time in the process.

Boating Safety: Prohibition on Jumping Another Vessel’s Wake within 100 Feet in California

In California, jumping another vessel’s wake within 100 feet of the vessel creating the wake is prohibited. A wake is a trail of disturbed water that a boat leaves behind as it moves through the water. The pressure differences between the hull’s top and bottom and the boat’s movement through the water create it. Wakes can vary in size and shape, depending on the size and speed of the boat, the water depth, and the weather conditions. 

When a boat moves through the water, it creates waves that radiate out from the hull. These waves can be significant, especially when larger boats move faster. Jumping a wake refers to using these waves to launch a personal watercraft (PWC) or other vessel into the air, often in an attempt to perform tricks or stunts. 

While jumping wakes can be an exciting experience, it can also be dangerous, especially if done within 100 feet of the vessel creating the wake. Doing so can put the rider and other boaters at risk of colliding with each other or with other objects in the water. It is essential to follow the rules and regulations to ensure everyone’s safety on the water.

Personal Watercraft (PWC) Speed Limit: Rules and Regulations in California for Beachgoers’ Safety

Driving a personal watercraft (PWC) at more than five mph within 200 feet of a beach or shoreline is prohibited in California. This rule protects swimmers, sunbathers, and other beachgoers from the potential dangers of high-speed watercraft. 

Operating a high-speed watercraft near a beach can create waves that can significantly damage the shoreline and the surrounding environment. Additionally, high speeds can make it difficult for PWC operators to spot swimmers, resulting in accidents and injuries. 

Furthermore, the noise and disturbance caused by high-speed watercraft can be disruptive and unpleasant for those enjoying the beach. The five mph speed limit ensures that PWC operators move safely and reasonably, reducing the risk of accidents and creating a more pleasant beach experience for everyone. 

Necessary Safety Regulation for PWC Operators: Never Cut Between a Boat and the Person Being Towed.

One of California’s most important safety regulations for personal watercraft (PWC) operators is never cutting between a boat and the person being towed. Inexperienced PWC riders often need to correct this mistake, which can lead to severe accidents and injuries. 

Cutting between a boat and the person being towed refers to crossing directly in front of the boat while the boat is pulling someone behind it on water skis, wakeboards, or other towed devices. This hazardous maneuver can result in a collision with the boat or the towed person or in getting caught in the tow rope and dragged underwater. 

To avoid cutting between a boat and the person being towed, PWC operators should always stay safe from the boat and follow a straight line when crossing the boat’s path. Additionally, they should always watch for other watercraft and communicate with the boat driver to ensure everyone’s safety. 

It’s important to note that violating this regulation can result in a citation and a fine, and even worse, it can cause serious injuries or fatalities. Therefore, all PWC operators must understand and follow this regulation to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience on the water for everyone involved.

Boating Under the Influence: Laws and Consequences in California

In California, it is strictly prohibited to operate any vessel, including personal watercraft, under the influence of intoxicants or narcotics. This law is in place to ensure the safety of everyone on the water, and failure to comply with this regulation can result in severe consequences.

The state of California has implemented a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit of 0.08% for anyone operating a vessel or driving a vehicle. This limit is consistent with the legal limit for driving under the influence (DUI) on California’s roads. However, it’s essential to remember that alcohol and drugs can affect an individual’s ability to operate a vessel safely at levels below the legal limit. Therefore, the best approach is to avoid alcohol or drug consumption altogether when operating a vessel.

If an enforcement officer suspects that someone is operating a vessel under the influence, they may conduct a sobriety test to determine the individual’s BAC level. If the operator is found to have a BAC level above the legal limit or if they refuse to submit to the test, they may face severe legal consequences, including fines, imprisonment, and suspension of their boating privileges.

It’s important to note that the penalties for operating a vessel under the influence can be severe and increase significantly for repeat offenders. Therefore, it’s crucial to prioritize safety and avoid operating a vessel under the influence of intoxicants or narcotics.

Staying Safe on California Waters: Strict Regulations for Personal Watercraft (PWC) Use

In conclusion, personal watercraft (PWC) use in California is subject to strict laws and regulations to ensure the safety of everyone on the water. Prioritizing safety and adhering to these regulations is crucial before hitting the waters. From age restrictions to life jacket requirements, equipment necessities, lanyard cut-off switch, and self-circling device regulations, maintaining a safe distance, avoiding jumping another vessel’s wake, following PWC speed limits, and avoiding boating under the influence, it is essential to understand and follow all the rules and regulations to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience on the water for everyone. By doing so, we can enjoy the beauty of California waters without compromising our safety.

The Seattle Harbor Code outlines speed zones within the boundaries of the City of Seattle. The Seattle Police Harbor Patrol has the responsibility of enforcing the ordinances and regulations of the city upon the waters of the harbor. As a boater, it is your responsibility to know the rules and regulations which apply to safe and legal boat operation. Among the rules that apply to all boaters are adherence to speed limits. All persons using the waterways of the city should be familiar with the following speed limits:

7 KNOT AREAS (7 Knots is equal to 8 mph)

• The Lake Washington Ship Canal which runs between Lake Washington and Shilshole Bay has a general maximum speed limit of 7 knots. This includes the waters Westerly from the Webster Point Light, in Lake Washington, all portions of Union Bay, Portage Bay and Lake Union, the Fremont Cut, the Locks and west to the entrance buoy at Shilshole Bay.
• Within 100 yards of any shoreline, pier, restricted area or shore installation in Lake Washington.
• Within 200 yards from shoreline in all other waters of the city. This includes the waters of Puget Sound off Shilshole Bay, Elliott Bay and within the Seattle City limits.

4 KNOT AREAS

• Government Locks: From the western end of the west guide pier of Hiram N. Chittenden Locks to the eastern end of the east guide pier.

3 KNOT AREAS

• Andrews Bay, South of the outermost headlands of Andrews Bay, on the northwest side of Seward Park, (Lake Washington).
• Rainier Beach: Within 100 Yards of the shoreline of Lake Washington in an area bounded on the north by an extension of South Henderson St. and bounded on the South by an extension of South Carver St.

LAKE UNION TEST LANE.

Within Lake Union there is a “Speed lane” marked by 4 yellow Buoys. The course runs east and west. Its purpose is for the operational testing and demonstration of vessels. Contact the Seattle Harbor Patrol for further information regarding the use of the Lake Union speed lane.

The speed zones within the city are in place to prevent accidents and protect persons and property against injury or damage. Nothing in the preceding sections shall be construed to exempt any person from liability caused by wake action or from liability for negligent or reckless operation of a vessel in the areas designated therein. 16.20.132 Be a courteous boater. Reduce your speed around small boats such as kayaks and canoes. In the close quarters of Lake Union Houseboats and boats moored at the many marinas around the lake are susceptible to wake damage.

AS A BOAT OPERATOR, YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR WAKE!

For additional information please contact:

Seattle Police Department Harbor Patrol
1717 North Northlake Wy
Seattle, WA 98103
Phone: (206) 684-4071

The BoatUS Foundation’s Online Boating Safety Course is the only free course approved by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources. Offered through the Foundation’s Online Learning Center, the new course includes videos that demonstrate important safety devices such as visual distress signals, how to prevent and extinguish fires aboard your boat, and the best way to fit a life jacket to a child so they will not slip out. Animations demonstrate important navigation rules and the course is loaded with photos of real boats and boating equipment from start to finish. This free course is available because of the generous donations of BoatUS members.

Overloading or Overpowering a Vessel is putting too much equipment on a vessel or equipping it with an engine that is too large and powerful, either of which can cause the vessel to capsize or swamp and put people into cold water.

• Remember that it is unsafe and a violation to:
  • Load your vessel with passengers or cargo beyond its safe carrying ability or to carry passengers in an unsafe manner, taking into consideration the weather and other existing conditions at the time of operation, such as traffic or tides.
  • Operate a vessel equipped with a motor that is overpowered beyond the vessel’s ability to be operated safely. Safe operation includes factors such as the type and construction of the vessel, your boating activity, and other conditions like the weather.
• If it appears to an enforcement officer that the vessel is clearly overloaded or overpowered beyond safe operation and is in a hazardous condition, the officer may direct the operator to return to shore and correct the condition before continuing the voyage

Aquatic invasive species seriously damage waterbodies.  Species like the quagga mussel and Eurasian watermilfoil “hitchhike” from one body of water to the next, primarily on boats.  Revenues from permits will fund a new statewide prevention program to help protect our waters.

Quagga and zebra mussels can quickly encrust surfaces and cause severe economic and environmental harm.  If they spread to the Pacific Northwest, the threats to hydropower, irrigated agriculture, drinking water, recreation and salmon recovery will be immeasurable. The invasive mussels were first found in the West in 2007. Quagga and zebra mussels have spread throughout the lower Colorado River system and major water distribution systems.  They now infest waterbodies in NEVADA, CALIFORNIA, ARIZONA, COLORADO, TEXAS and UTAH.

No person shall operate a watercraft on the waters of the state contrary to the manner prescribed by lawful regulatory markers. No person shall moor or fasten a watercraft to any regulatory marker, or remove, obstruct, or interfere with any regulatory marker.

All regulatory markers are colored white and orange. Geometric shapes painted on regulatory markers shall indicate:

1. A diamond means danger.
2. A diamond with a cross inside means no
boats allowed.
3. Circles mean boats are subject to restrictions
indicated inside the circle.

For personal watercraft, the numbers and stickers must also be affixed on each side of the forward half of the vessel on a non-removable portion of the hull.On inflatable boats or vessels so configured that a number will not properly adhere or cannot be clearly seen, the number should be painted on or attached to a backing plate along with the registration Registration Fees 48 sticker.

The registration stickers must be securely affixed 3 in. aft of, and in line with, the registration numbers. The number must be visible from each side of the vessel. No other numbers, letters, or devices may be placed in the vicinity of the state-assigned number.

To separate the numerals from the letters, spaces the width of the letter “C” or hyphens may be used between the prefix and the number, and between the number and the suffix. Letters and numerals must be at least three inches high, of block character, and of a color which will form a good contrast with the color of the hull or backing plate. In determining height and contrast, any border, trim, outlining, or shading around the number shall not be considered.

There are several other notable distinctions regarding PWC-related accidents and fatalities. First, most PWC incidents occur on either borrowed or rented vessels and tend to occur during the first hour of operation. Second, most PWC incidents occur while the operator is cruising, as opposed to wake jumping or spinning, and they typically occur at moderate speeds (i.e., below 30 mph).

Third, most PWC incidents occur when riders are alone on a vessel. Accident rates tend to decrease significantly when two passengers are on board and very few accidents occur when three or four passengers are riding a single vessel. Finally, alcohol use tends to be substantially lower in PWC incidents than in boating ones (Branche et al. 1997; NTSB 1998).

Although the extent of irresponsible PWC use is not documented, there is clearly a need for safe operating practices to be followed. To this end, PWC manufacturers, associates and riders are actively trying to promote safe and responsible PWC use. In particular, the Personal Watercraft Industry Association (PWIA) dedicates significant time and resources to publish educational materials, endorse operator “codes of ethics”, facilitate regulatory enforcement and develop safety protocols for PWC-rental operations.

Alcohol is a factor in 24 percent of all fatal motorboat accidents in California. State law specifies that:

1. No person shall operate any vessel, water skis or similar device while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or drugs. No person who is addicted to any drug shall operate any vessel, water skis or similar device.

2. No person 21 years of age or older shall operate any vessel, water skis or similar device who has .08% or more, by weight, of alcohol in their blood. A level of at least .05% but less than .08% may be used with other evidence in determining whether the person was under the influence of alcohol. A person under 21 years of age or older who has been arrested for operating a mechanically propelled vessel “under the influence” may be requested to submit to a chemical test to determine blood-alcohol content. Refusal may result in increased penalties upon conviction. A person convicted of operation of vessel while intoxicated could receive up to a $1,000 fine and six months in jail.

3. No person under 21 years of age may operate a vessel, water skis or similar device who has .01% or more, by weight, of alcohol in their blood. Penalties may include a fine of up to $250, and participation in an alcohol education or community service program.

Speed is limited by law for certain conditions and areas. The maximum speed for motorboats within 100 feet of a bather (but not a water skier) and within 200 feet of a bathing beach, swimming float, diving platform or life line, passenger landing being used, or landing where boats are tied up is five miles per hour.

A safe speed should be maintained at all times so that: a) action can be taken to avoid collision and b) the boat can stop within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions. In restricted visibility, motorboats should have the engines ready for immediate maneuvering. An operator should be prepared to stop the vessel within the space of half the distance of forward visibility.

When motorboats are in sight of one another and meeting or crossing at a distance within half a mile of each other, each vessel shall indicate its intended maneuver with the following signals: one short blast – I intend to leave you on my port side, or two short blasts – I intend to leave you on my starboard side, or three short blasts – I am operating astern propulsion.

Upon hearing the one- or two-blast signal, the other vessel shall, if in agreement, sound the same signal and take steps to effect a safe passing. If the proposed maneuver is unsafe, the danger signal (five or more short and rapid blasts) should be sounded and each vessel shall take appropriate action until a safe passing agreement is made. When meeting head-on, or nearly so, either vessel shall signal its intention with one short blast which the other vessel shall answer promptly.

Both vessels should alter their course to starboard (right) so that each will pass to the port (left) side of each other. When crossing, the vessel which has the other on the starboard (right) side shall keep out of the way and avoid crossing ahead of the other vessel. The give-way vessel, the vessel directed to keep out of the way, shall take early and substantial action to keep well clear of the other vessel (stand-on vessel).

This latter vessel should hold course and speed. However, it may, as the stand-on vessel, take action to avoid collision by maneuvering as soon as it becomes apparent that the vessel required to keep out of the way is not taking appropriate action.

For information on getting a license for a VHF marine radio or Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB), contact the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) at (800) 418-3676 for forms, or (888) CALL-FCC for assistance.

In the case of collision, accident, or other casualty involving a vessel in or upon or entering into or exiting from the water, including capsizing, collision with another vessel or object, sinking, personal injury requiring medical treatment beyond immediate first aid, death, disappearance of any person from on board under circumstances which indicate the possibility of death or injury, or damage to any vessel or other property in an apparent aggregate amount of at least $2,000, the operator shall without delay, by the quickest means available give notice of the accident to one of the following agencies: the Division of Law Enforcement of the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission; the sheriff of the county within which the accident occurred; or the police chief of the municipality within which the accident occurred, if applicable.